1st one because that would be domestic not foreign
Answer:
Explanation: It came to be whenever they had officially became independent. It's about when they were able to get free from the soviet union
Signal detection theory suggests that differences in absolute thresholds between different people reflect human judgement.
Signal Detection is a theory that predicting how and when we detect the presence of a faint stimulus ("signal") amid background stimulation ("noise"). .It measures the ability to differentiate between these two different patterns.
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The correct answer is A) excessive thought reflection
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The correct answers are validity; reliability.
Answer 1: <span>The ability of a test to measure what is purports to measure is called validity.</span> Validity is defined as the ability of a test or study to actually to measure what it claims to measure. For instance, if a test aims to measure a population sample's heart rate, but ends up measuring blood sugar levels instead, it does not have validity, since it did not measure what it claimed or set out to measure. <span>
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Answer 2: Reliability refers<span> to the consistency of test results.</span> Reliability can be defines as the ability of a test or measure to consistently produce the same results at different, times, settings or locations. If the same test or measure produces different outcomes or results at different times or locations, it is low in reliability.