Answer:
(a) 9.9321*10^{-11}
(b) 6.0498*10^{-11}
(c) 7.7120^{-11}
(d) 1.6417 times more probable
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The probability of winning a 6/49 lottery is given by:

(b) The probability of winning a 6/53 lottery is given by:

(c) The probability of winning a 6/51 lottery is given by:

(d) The ratio between the probabilities of winning the 6/49 lottery and winning the 6/53 lottery is:

It is 1.6417 times more probable.
For a you would just have to add all the velocity up and divide by 5. For b its -15 the ball is going down.
Divide 298 by 4 then you should get your answer