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3 years ago

Represent this statement as an equation: The difference of twice a number and 3 is 11.

Mathematics

1 answer:

yan [13]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

2x - 3 = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

"difference" means subtraction, so it is subtraction.

"twice a number" simply means 2x, since you do not know what the specified number is, it is x. and the 2 and just making it twice the number.

"Is 11" just means equals 11.

so, 2x - 3 = 11.

hope this helps!

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What Is the smallest number to be added to 322 to make it divisible by 3?

Lisa [10]

I’m pretty sure that it is 4

4 0

3 years ago

If X is a r.v. such that E(X^n)=n! Find the m.g.f. of X,Mx(t). Also find the ch.f. of X,and from this deduce the distribution of

astraxan [27]

$M_X(t)=\mathbb E(e^{Xt})$
$M_X(t)=\mathbb E\left(1+Xt+\dfrac{t^2}{2!}X^2+\dfrac{t^3}{3!}X^3+\cdots\right)$
$M_X(t)=\mathbb E(1)+t\mathbb E(X)+\dfrac{t^2}{2!}\mathbb E(X^2)+\dfrac{t^3}{3!}\mathbb E(X^3)+\cdots$
$M_X(t)=1+t+t^2+t^3+\cdots$
$M_X(t)=\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge0}t^k=\frac1{1-t}$

provided that $|t|$ .

Similarly,

$\varphi_X(t)=\mathbb E(e^{iXt})$
$\varphi_X(t)=1+it+(it)^2+(it)^3+\cdots$
$\varphi_X(t)=(1-t^2+t^4-t^6+\cdots)+it(1-t^2+t^4-t^6+\cdots)$
$\varphi_X(t)=(1+it)(1-t^2+t^4-t^6+\cdots)$
$\varphi_X(t)=\dfrac{1+it}{1+t^2}=\dfrac1{1-it}$

You can find the CDF/PDF using any of the various inversion formulas. One way would be to compute

$F_X(x)=\displaystyle\frac12+\frac1{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\frac{e^{itx}\varphi_X(-t)-e^{-itx}\varphi_X(t)}{it}\,\mathrm dt$

The integral can be rewritten as

$\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\frac{2i\sin(tx)-2it\cos(tx)}{it(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt$

so that

$F_X(x)=\displaystyle\frac12+\frac1{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\frac{\sin(tx)-t\cos(tx)}{t(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt$

There are lots of ways to compute this integral. For instance, you can take the Laplace transform with respect to $x$ , which gives

$\displaystyle\mathcal L_s\left\{\int_0^\infty\frac{\sin(tx)-t\cos(tx)}{t(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt\right\}=\int_0^\infty\frac{1-s}{(1+t^2)(s^2+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt$
$=\displaystyle\frac{\pi(1-s)}{2s(1+s)}$

and taking the inverse transform returns

$F_X(x)=\dfrac12+\dfrac1\pi\left(\dfrac\pi2-\pi e^{-x}\right)=1-e^{-x}$

which describes an exponential distribution with parameter $\lambda=1$ .

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2 years ago

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Alisiya [41]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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2 years ago

According to 2013 report from Population Reference Bureau, the mean travel time to work of workers ages 16 and older who did not

gregori [183]

Answer:

a) 48.80% probability that his travel time to work is less than 30 minutes

b) The mean is 30.7 minutes and the standard deviation is of 3.83 minutes.

c) 13.13% probability that in a random sample of 36 NJ workers commuting to work, the mean travel time to work is above 35 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$ .