<span>a large body of water surrounded by land.</span>
Answer:
four phenotypes appear in the ratio 9:3:3:1
Explanation:
<em>For a dihybrid cross in which the two genes concerned obey simple dominant/recessive law and are independently assorting, </em><em>four phenotypes are produced in the ratio 9:3:3:1. </em>
The dominant gene takes up the largest ratio (9/16) while the recessive gene takes up the smallest (1/16). Any deviation from 9:3:3:1 and the number of phenotypes produced from a dihybrid cross is an indication that the genes involved do not obey Mendelian laws.
In this example of evolutionary development, we can see a selective advantage.
Developing of new characteristics, in this case, the spots on moth's wings is a part of the process of adaptation of organisms to their environment.
The new characteristics are acquired through mutations and natural selection filters the ones that are the most beneficial for the holder.
For example, a mutation which results in moths having shorter wings is disadvantageous, because it makes the individual who possesses it less likely to survive and reproduce.
On the other hand, developing of spots that resemble eyes can be advantageous, since it enables the holder of the trait to be more successful and more likely to leave offspring.
The answer is pelvic outlet. It is because if this is not
large enough and it is small, the baby won’t be able to be carried or delivered
out from the woman’s vagina as it won’t fit the baby and will likely lead to
complications if pushed through.
In amino acids, the carboxyl group acts as an acid.
Answer: Option B
<u>
Explanation:
</u>
The molecular formula of the carboxyl group is -COOH. It is composed of one carbon atom bonded with oxygen atom and hydroxyl group.
During ionization process, it leads to the formation of two ions namely a positive ion called , whereas a negative ion called . Due to the formation of ions, which is nothing but a proton, the carboxyl group present in the amino acid act as an acid.