This time period is the Gothic era of architecture (12th to 16th centuries), which originated in medieval France.
This movement was started by the Capetian dynasty in the Paris area, who built new cathedrals and basilicae as expressions of their power and religious faith. French kings at the time believed that monarchy represented God on earth, and the exaggerated features of Gothic churches such as Notre Dame de Paris were meant to represent divine gandeur.
European, African, American
<span>The 13th amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.".</span>
The answer is Russia and the United States
The answer to the question is the second option: Data and Statistics