B.- many were bound to the land and lived miserably some even got killed because of the problems going on in russia<span />
High tariffs on industrial products I think.
D. Learning from the ottoman way of waging war and conquering vast territory
the house of Representative.
The Enlightenment was an extension of many of the ideas of the renaissance and reformation.
The first element of this is religious. The reformation and the rise of Protestantism broke the stranglehold of the Roman Catholic Church on Europe. Protestantism was inherently anticlerical, arguing for the importance of scripture and personal faith in salvation was exclusively mediated by church ritual and hierarchy.