Explanation:
Calvinism originated with the teachings of John Calvin in the 16th century. The Reformation in Switzerland when Huldrych Zwingli began preaching what would become the first form of the Reformed doctrine in Zürich in 1519.
Zwingli and John Oecolampadius became embroiled in conflict over the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist with Martin Luther, leading to a division between Lutheran and Reformed Protestants. Several theologians succeeded Zwingli, the best known of which is John Calvin in Geneva, but other reformers like John Oecolampadius, Heinrich Bullinger, Peter Martyr Vermigli, and Wolfgang Musculus were also very influential in the development of Reformed theology.
Reformed faith spread throughout Europe in the 16th century, with different character in different places. Calvinism was the dominant form of Protestantism in France. After a period of struggle Calvinists were officially tolerated there. Under the leadership of John Knox the Church of Scotland, which was Reformed, became the established church in Scotland. In the Netherlands, Calvinism also became the official established religion following a period of persecution. During the Reformation, Calvinism was the primary Protestant faith in Belgium but was eradicated in favor of the Counter-Reformation. Germany remained predominantly Lutheran during the 16th century, but Reformed worship was promoted intermittently by rulers in Electoral Palatinate, Margraviate of Brandenburg, and other German states. Reformed ideas also influenced Protestants in Eastern Europe, especially Hungary and Romania. The reform of the Church of England was also influenced by Reformed theologians, and remained so throughout the 16th century.
Answer:
they believed that it would heal the wounds of their childhood and early youth.
Explanation:
Since very young age, Maschmann was indoctrinated about Germany’s defeat in the First World War and the hardships and humiliation her country faced after the war.
So when she grew up, she developed a sense of partriotism towards her country and believed that it was her duty to take all measures to reclaim her country's honor.
Similarly, many young people like her felt that living and working for "colonisation work” in “advanced posts” like Warthegau was an opportunity to give back to their country as well.
Therefore, the thought of living and working in the Warthegau seemed appealing to Maschmann and other young people because they believed that it would heal the wounds of their childhood and early youth.
The Thirteenth Amendment(Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. ... On April 8, 1864, the Senate passed an amendment to abolish slavery.
Answer:
risk-a chance or possibility of loss
term-a specified period of time
tendency-a pattern that is likely to be followed
interest rate-an amount charged to use borrowed money
return-the money earned on an investment in a certain period of time
Explanation:
Because they rebelled against the British and demanded independence.
