Industrialization and/or Urbanization. We now have technology fields, and higher paying job fields, that seem more interesting or grabs the younger generations attention.
You have to include the answer choices but the french really focused on freedom to express their thoughts, democracy, individulasm, and more rights for the common people becuase france was divided by class.
Details? I'm not sure how to answer, without any real information.
On a "Wing-it" situation. I'd say Europe was poor country-wise.