I would go for D or A! :)
Chloroplast and mitochondria. Because both organelles are roughly the same size and shape as bacteria, have their own double layer membrane, and mitochondria have dna, that they were engulfed by early cells and are now organelles.
If the heat is applied by open flame, the slow boil-off of alcohol vapor can burn off without exploding or igniting the leaf bath.
Photosynthesis makes a sugar for the plant, in order for photosynthesis to occur the plant needs carbon dioxide and water, and with the use of the sunlight it produces oxygen and glucose. For respiration you need glucose and oxygen which produces carbon dioxide, water and ATP(energy) for the cell. I hope this helps, I only know the first half of the question.
Color, smell/ odor, taste