Answer: b. $8,518.9 billion.
Explanation:
Nominal GDP is calculated with current prices which means that the effects of inflation are present.
Real GDP removes this effect by basing the GDP calculation on the prices of a previous period:
Real GDP = Nominal GDP * 100/ Price level
= 8,800 * 100/ 103.3
= $8,518.877
= $8,518.9 billion
Answer:
Flexible manufacturing
Explanation:
A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) refers to a manufacturing system that has a certain degree of flexibility to swiftly respond to unpredicted changes in the manufacturing orders and processes. FMS generally result in a increase in labor productivity and machine efficiency, as well as shorter lead times and increased production rate. If well executed, FMS should provide the same benefits as economies of scale but without the large scale production.
The answer is, larger; downward.
- Other things being equal, a larger supply of workers tends to put downward pressure on real wages.
<h3>How do wage increases affect the demand for and supply of labor?</h3>
- The quantity of work required will alter in response to changes in pay or salary.
- Employers will want to hire fewer workers if the pay rate rises.
- There will be a reduction in the amount of labor requested and an upward shift in the demand curve.
<h3>What causes wage increase?</h3>
- There are several reasons why employers may decide to raise salaries.
- An increase in the minimum wage is the most frequent justification for wage increases.
- The minimum wage can be raised by both the federal and state governments.
- Companies that manufacture consumer items are also renowned for giving their employees small pay raises.
<h3>How does wage increase affect supply?</h3>
- The aggregate supply curve shifts inward when the money wage rate increases, which results in a decrease in supply at all price levels.
- The aggregate supply curve shifts outward as the money wage rate declines, increasing the quantity supplied at any price level.
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Answer:
Direct, upward sloping
Explanation:
Supply refers to the quantities of goods or services that firms are willing to sell to the markets are a specific price. As per the law of supply, an increase in prices leads to an increase in the quantity supplied. Therefore, the relationship between the price and quantity supplied is direct. Firms prefer to supply more products to the markets at higher prices because they will make more profits.
The supply curve is a graphical presentation of the relationship between price and quantity supplied. The supply curve is upward sloping. It originates from the bottom left corner, showing how quantities vary along the curve at different prices. Quantity supplied increases as the price rise.