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rodikova [14]
3 years ago
11

Externalities affect the economic efficiency of a market equilibrium by causing a difference between:________

Business
1 answer:
Cloud [144]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. both a and b.

Explanation:

The marginal cost of production is the marginal private cost. When an individual or a firm spend extra cost for an extra unit of good or service, it is called marginal private cost. The marginal social cost of production is the cost that an entire society pays for the consumption of an extra unit of goods or services.

The extra benefit a consumer gets from the use of extra good is referred to as the marginal private benefit. When there is a change in benefit due to the extra unit of consumption, it is the marginal social benefit. It includes an extra benefit.

The economic efficiency of a market equilibrium deters the marginal private cost and benefit. Externalities affect that market equilibrium.

So, both a and b is the answer.

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How unemployment is impacting on the south africa economy?
Evgesh-ka [11]
Unemployment continues to rise to unacceptable level. As David Lipton said if the government are to navigate this dangerous period. Government must respond concretely to all of these challenges. Despite of political obstacles.  This is important to all countries specially South Africa.
7 0
3 years ago
Suppose the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) comes out with a report suggesting that the economy will soon dip into r
sweet [91]

Answer:

(D) The cyclical unemployment

Explanation:

Business activity is subject to the comings and goings of private initiative, so the expansion and recession phases of the economy affect the number of unemployed.

<u>Cyclical unemployment</u> increases considerably during times of recession, due to the deterioration of economic conditions; while decreasing in the stages of expansion, due to the improvement of the economy.

Governments try to reduce the incidence of this type of unemployment by softening the transition between different economic cycles. The objective is that the labor supply does not vary significantly between the stages of expansion and recession so that its demand is not excessively impaired.

3 0
3 years ago
Aspen's Distributors has a levered cost of equity of 13.84 percent and an unlevered cost of capital of 12.5 percent. The company
Reptile [31]

Answer:

8.60%

Explanation:

We use the MM proposition II with taxes

r_e = r_a + \frac{D}{E} (r_a-r_d)(1-t)

ra 0.125

D 5000

E 9600 (14,600 assets = 5,000 liab + equity)

rd ??

taxes 0.34

re 0.1384

We set p the formula and solve:

0.1384 = 0.125 + \frac{5,000}{9,600} (.125-r_d)(1-.34)

0.1384 = 0.125 + \frac{5,000}{9,600} (.125-r_d)(1-.34)

0.1384 - 0.125 = 0.34375 (.125-r_d)

0.0134 = 0.34375\times 0.125 - 0.34375\times r_d

r_d = (0.34375\times 0.125 - 0.0134)\div 0.34375

rd = 0.860181818 = 8.60%

6 0
3 years ago
What is the three part process for problem solving\?
ch4aika [34]
The three part process for problem solving are:
1. Analyse the problem: take the problem into parts and consider what could be done and what could not be done.
2. Solve for the unknown: decide on a suitable solution based on the results of the analysis that you carried out.
3. Evaluate the answer: Evaluate your solution to see if it the very best you can come up with.
8 0
3 years ago
For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or lo
8090 [49]

Total variable cost is -44000 ,0, 244000.

TR = P * Q

TC = FC + VC

Profit = TR - TC

Price Q                        TR                       FC              VC

10      6000 6000 * 10 = 60000 44000 =10 * 6000 = 60000    

16 8000 16 * 8000 = 128000 44000 =10.5 * 8000 = 84000

40 12000 40 * 12000 = 480000 44000 =16*12000 = 192000

Profit

-44000

0

244000.

The main goal of a perfect competitor to maximize profits is to calculate the optimum production level where marginal cost (MC) = market price (P). As shown in the graph above, the point of profit maximization is where the MC intersects the MR or P.

This is the output when the marginal revenue from the last sold unit is equal to the marginal cost to produce it.

In order to maximize profits, companies need to produce in a place where marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal. The company's marginal production cost is $ 20 per unit. If the company produces 4 units, its marginal revenue is $ 20. Therefore, the company needs to produce 4 production units.

Learn more about profit or loss here: brainly.com/question/13799721

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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