It illustrates the cycling of matter, just like in a natural ecosystem.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The natural stable ecosystem is defined as the ecosystem which has the members doing their part of job and each and every member contribute to the stability of the ecosystem by completing food chains.
Here in this bottle ecosystem the boy put the stones, rocks, water which gives proper nutrition to the growing plants and animals which are also introduced by the boy. The plants produce oxygen and consume carbon dioxide whereas the animals consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. Thus the cycle is maintained and stability is achieved.
The correct answer for this question is (D) It can proceed in the dark.
Calvin cycle is named after Melvin C. Calvin, who won a Nobel prize in chemistry for finding it in 1961. Calvin cycle take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis and it is a <u>light-independent reaction so also called as dark reaction.</u>
The Calvin cycle proceeds in three stages:
1. Carboxylation, during which CO2 combines with ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate
2. Reduction, during which carbohydrate is formed at the expense of photochemically made ATP and NADPH
3. Regeneration during which the CO2 acceptor ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate is formed again so that the cycle continues.
Answer:
1. Inner, light-sensitive layer of the eye. Retina
2. Point where a muscle is attached to the more movable part. Insertion
3. Outer, fibrous layer of the eye. Sclera
4. Translates sound vibrations into nervous impulse. Cochlea
5. Prepares the body for activity. Sympathetic system
6. Sense of balance. Semicircular canals
7. Coordinates our muscular movements. Cerebellum
8. Point where the muscle is attached to the less movable bone. Origin
9. Active when the body is resting. Parasympathetic system
10. In the brain stem, controls the activity of internal organs. Medulla oblongata
Explanation:
- The retina is the internal layer of the eye. It receives the light from the exterior and transforms these stimuli into nervous stimuli, which travels to the brain to give an image.
- The sclera is the outer layer of the eye. It protects the eye and keeps the eye's shape.
- A muscle has an origin and an insertion. The first one is the part attached to the less movable bone and the second one to the more movable part. These two parts can be in different bones. When the muscle contracts, the bone attached to the insertion moves towards the origin of the muscle.
- The cochlea and the semicircular canals are in the inner ear. The cochlea is the organ responsible for transforming the sound's vibrations into nerve impulses that will travel to the brain so that we can hear. In its interior, there are cells that have hairs, which move with the vibrations and transmit this message to the nervous system.
The semicircular canals are three and with liquid that moves as we move. The movement of this liquid moves hair cells that are in the canals. These hair cells inform our brain about our location in space and give us a sense of valance.
- The cerebellum is part of the central nervous system. It involves the coordination of movements, learning new movements, and controlling them.
- The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are part of the autonomic nervous system. The first one prepares our body for an emergency or an activity. It is the one that increases our respiratory frequency, our heart rate, dilates our pupils, makes us more alert, amongst other things. On the other hand, the parasympathetic system relaxes our body, slowing our heart rate, is involved in the digestion and the relaxation of our muscles. It activates, for example, after we eat.
- The medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem. It controls involuntary actions such as heart rate, respiration, and vasoconstriction. As it controls these functions, it affects internal organs like the heart, lungs, arteries, etc.
Because the chromosomes have to divide basicly and they go to an offspring.
