<span>Meiosis consists of one round of DNA replication accompanied by two rounds of cell division.
Before meiosis starts, the cell </span><span>goes through an interphase period in which it grows, replicates its chromosomes to have enough material to divide for the daughter cells.
Unlike mitosis, meiosis has 2 cell division (meiosis
I and II). At the end of the first division, </span><span>each cell has half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. At the end of the second division</span> there is separation of the sister chromatids
Answer:
Agriculture
Explanation:
Genetic engineering can be defined as the use of genetic techniques aimed at modifying the genome of living organisms, thereby being used to develop Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). In the USA, genetic engineering methodologies have been used in agriculture to improve crop yields and reduce costs (for example, by reducing the need to use pesticides). Some of the most important genetic engineering techniques that nowadays are being used in agriculture research include biolistic transformation, <em>Agrobacterium</em>-mediated transformation, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, etc.
<u>Chemical bonds between glucose molecules in starch that are easily broken by human </u><u>digestive enzymes </u><u>are called</u><u> alpha bonds.</u>
How is starch broken down into glucose?
- When you consume starchy meals, an enzyme called amylase located in your saliva and small intestine breaks down the starches into sugars like glucose, maltotriose, and maltose.
- Other enzymes, such as maltase, lactase, sucrase, and isomaltase, further break down these compound sugars into simple sugars.
What is alpha and beta bond?
- The 1,4 alpha and 1,4 beta glycosidic linkages are the two different forms of glycosidic bonds.
- When the OH on the carbon-1 is below the glucose ring, 1,4 alpha glycosidic bonds are created, whereas when the OH is above the plane, 1,4 beta glycosidic bonds are created.
Learn more about alpha bonds
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Can you put the terms as well, please
