Answer: 1. A - Describe how the individual pursuit of self-interest works to promote the interest of the public as a whole
2. A- Both Adam Smith and Karl Marx believed that humans are motivated by self-interest
Explanation:
1. According to Adam Smith who is known as the father of modern economics stated in his thesis that individual's self-interest and freedom of production as well as consumption is in the best interest of the society as a whole.
Each Individual's free exchange creates signals about which goods and services are valuable. These signals will spontaneously direct competing consumers, producers, distributors, and intermediaries—each pursuing their individual plans— to fulfill the needs and desires of others.
Smith’s invisible hand became one of the primary justifications for an economic system of free market capitalism.
2. Pairing that best describes Adam Smith's view of human motivation in a market economy and Karl Marx's view of human motivation in a communist economy: Both Adam Smith and Karl Marx believed that humans are motivated by self-interest as they both believe that the economy is a capitalist economy that all its good and services are in the hands of private individuals.
<span>The cost that John has to finance is the boat price minus the down payment:
$17,000 - $2,500 = $14,500
That amount is paid by John with a finance cost to add of $4,900 during 60 months.
$14,500 + $4,900 = $19,400 / 60 months = $323,34
Then the monthly payment is: $323,34</span>
D a buyer could use the good or service on its own
Answer:
D. limits on the government's role in the economy.
Explanation:
Free market enterprise refers to the economic model where demand and supply forces determine the products and services in the market and their prices. In this model, sellers have the freedom to select what business they want to start. Buyers have the option of picking their preferred products or services from many competing suppliers.
In a free market enterprise like the USA economy, the government's role is limited to regulation. The government may get involved in the provision of essential services and public goods. To a large extent, the free market economy is in the profit-motivated, private sector.
