<span>a) grant temporary tax exemptions to groups and individuals that start new businesses</span>
Answer:
Allocative inefficiency.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
Basically, there are two (2) types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of consumers, these includes;
1. Technical (productive) inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
2. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm do not maximise output from the given inputs such as raw materials, capital, etc. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
Hence, when a business do not maximise output from the given inputs, it is referred to as an allocative inefficiency.
<em>In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is A. One of the benefits of the current pattern of global trade is that consumers pay lower prices for goods and services.
Explanation:
Today, globalization has expanded international markets, interconnecting nations and their economies through free trade agreements, tariff elimination agreements and even through the transfer of companies from developed countries to peripheral countries, generating work in these nations and lowering production costs that allow reducing prices. All this allows consumers to access goods and services at a much lower cost than they previously accessed, thus reducing the amount they dedicate to consumption and thus increasing the performance of their wages, even allowing poverty reduction and a greater quality of life for people.
Answer:
a. Utilities Expense 500
Cash 500
Explanation:
Given: Consulting immediately paid $500 cash for utilities.
As $500 cash been paid for utility expenses.
We know the golden rule of accounting transaction:
- Personal accounts: Debit the receiver, credit the giver.
- Impersonal real account: Debit what comes in, credit what goes out.
- Impersonal Nominal account: Debit all expenses and losses, credit all profit and gains.
Paid for utility expense of firm is not the personal account, however, it is impersonal account. In the given case, cash is going out of business.
Therefore, Debit all expense and losses and credit what goes out of business.
Journal Entry of the transaction:
Debit utility expenses account--- $500
Credit cash account--- $500
