Answer:
The correct answer is "by speeding up the rate at which water molecules collide with the substrate".
Explanation:
One of the most common mistakes is to think that enzymes perform the reactions directly, but enzymes act as catalyzers, and the catalysis of hydrolases works by speeding up the rate at which water molecules collide with the substrate. The enzyme lysozyme works under this same premise, and by speeding up the rate of water collision with the substrate, they lower the energy required for its substrate to reach its transition-state conformation. Which ultimately results in the substrate hydrolysis.
Answer:
Answer in bold
When the fertility rate falls below replacement level, the population grows older and shrinks, which can slow economic growth and strain government budgets.
Explanation:
Specialized epidermal cells aim to increase the absorption surface in the root system of a grass plant.
<h3>What are specialized cells?</h3>
They are those committed to the fulfillment of a specific function within a cellular system or tissue.
These help to absorb nutrients and are found, fundamentally, in the piliferous zone of the root.
Therefore, we can conclude that specialized epidermal cells aim to increase the absorption surface.
Learn more about specialized cells in the root systems here: brainly.com/question/2351694
When a prion enters a healthy organism, it induces existing, properly folded proteins to convert into the misfolded prion form. In this way, the prion acts as a template to guide the misfolding of more proteins into prion form. In yeast, this refolding is assisted by chaperone proteins such as Hsp104. These refolded prions can then go on to convert more proteins themselves, leading to a chain reaction resulting in large amounts of the prion form.
Answer:
four billion years ago the earth had a layer of ozone gas
