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bekas [8.4K]
4 years ago
13

__Na(g) + __C(g) > __NaCl(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlada [557]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2.35 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium metal = 4.81 g

Volume of Cl react at STP= ?

Balance chemical equation = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

2Na  +  Cl₂   →  2NaCl

Number of moles of Na:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 4.81 g/ 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

Now we will compare the moles of sodium and chlorine from balance chemical equation.

                   Na             :          Cl₂

                    2              :             1

                  0.21           :       1/2×0.21 = 0.105 mol

Volume of Cl₂:

PV = nRT

standard temperature = 273 K

standard pressure = 1 atm

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

n = moles = 0.105 mol

Now we will put the values.

V = 0.105 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K / 1 atm

V = 2.35 L/ 1

V =  2.35 L

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The following equilibrium is formed when copper and bromide ions are placed in a solution:
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

A)

1. Reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.

2. It will turn green.

3. The solution will be cooler..

B) It will turn green.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the stated equilibrium:

heat + Cu(H_2O)_6 ^{+2} (blue) + 4Br^- \rightleftharpoons 6H_2O + CuBr_4^{-2} (green)

In such a way, by thinking out the Le Chatelier's principle, we can answer to each question:

A)

1. If potassium bromide, which adds bromide ions, is added more reactant is being added to the solution, therefore, the reaction will shift rightwards towards the products.

2. The formation of the green complex is favored, therefore, it will turn green.

3. The solution will be cooler as heat is converted into "cold" in order to reestablish equilibrium.

B) In this case, as the heat is a reactant, if more heat is added, more products will be formed, which implies that it will turn green.

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
During an investigation, a student burns magnesium to form magnesium oxide. The starting mass of magnesium is measured as 21.3 g
enot [183]

Answer:

Percentage yield = 85.2%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 21.3 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol

Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol

Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.

                 Mg           :               MgO

                 2               :               2

                0.88             :             0.88

Mass of MgO:           

Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass

Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol

Mass of MgO =  35.46 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 30.2 g/ 35.46 g × 100

Percentage yield = 85.2%

3 0
4 years ago
Which ion is formed when an atom of fluorine (f) gains one electron? f–1 f–2 f 1 f 2
gregori [183]

Answer:

If a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a fluoride ion with an electric charge of -1.

Explanation:

hope this helps

pls mark brainliest

6 0
2 years ago
When pcl5 solidifies it forms pcl4 cations and pcl6–anions. according to valence bond theory, what hybrid orbitals are used by p
SSSSS [86.1K]

When pcl5 solidifies it forms pcl4 cations and pcl6–anions. according to valence bond theory, hybrid orbitals that  are used by phosphorus in the pcl4 cations are one orbital of s and three orbital of p as it is sp³hydridised.

<h3>What is sp³ hybridization?</h3>

Hybridization is a process or system which specifies the shape and geometry of any element or molecule with bond angles too.

The pcl4 cation is sp³ hybridized because of the phosphorus behave as a central atom here and the 4 chloride molecules are attached with the p- orbitals to the phosphorus molecule.

Therefore, pcl4 cation  is sp³ hybridized.

Learn more about sp³ hybridization, here :

brainly.com/question/13062274

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
What type of reaction is Ni + MgSo4
kumpel [21]
Chemical- it produces ammonia.
4 0
3 years ago
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