Answer:
Hi
Williamson's ether reactions imply that an alkoxide reacts with a primary haloalkane. Alkoxides consisting of the conjugate base of an alcohol and are formed by a group R attached to an oxygen atom. They are often written as RO–, where R is the organic substituent (Step 1).
Sn2 reactions are characterized by the reversal of stereochemistry at the site of the leaving group. Williamson's synthesis is no exception and the reaction is initiated by the subsequent attack of the nucleophile. This requires that the nucleophile and electrophile be in anti-configuration (Step 2).
As an example (figure 3).
In the attached file are each of the steps of Williamson's synthesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
combustion is a chemical change
Answer: 79.6 g
mwof 02 is 16 and mw of H2O is 18.
Answer:
copper(ll) carbonate
Explanation:
Since the product is a salt which is copper(II) carbonate, water and carbon dioxide, this reaction is an acid + metal carbonate reaction.
Looking at the salt, Cu²⁺ has to be part of the reactants.
Hence, the missing compound there has to be copper(ll) carbonate, CuCO₃.
The balanced chemical equation would be:
CuCO₃ + 2HNO₃➙ Cu(NO₃)₂ +H₂O +CO₂
P.s. You left out CO₂ as a product in Q2 ;)
Just a recap of the main reactions you would've learnt:
1) Acid + base/ alkali ➙ salt + water
2) Acid + metal ➙ salt + hydrogen gas
3) Acid + metal carbonate ➙ salt + H₂O + CO₂
