Answer:
representativeness bias
Explanation:
Representativeness bias -
It is also known as representativeness heuristic .
Heuristics refers to the use of some mental shortcuts during the process of judging or decision making .
The term representativeness heuristic was first given in the year 1970 , by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky .
The use of heuristic for making any judgement by the use of comparison , is referred to as representativeness heuristic .
The process involves comparison with some predefined object or situation , with the new object or scenario , makes the process of understanding much more easier .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is representativeness heuristic .
The actual correct answer is A railroads
Answer:
(Decrease, Increase)
Explanation:
When the government formulates and implements policies aimed at increasing equality, the society will experience a reduction in the level of efficiency. For example, an increase in income tax on wealthiest Americans, and redistribution of the tax revenue to the poorest Americans would may discourage the wealthy from taking more income-generating activities which create jobs, this is not optimal. At the same time, this policy would reduces the peoples’ incentive to work hard to earn their own money.
Answer with its Explanation:
In the 1800s, advertising was done in local newspapers and in a number of magazines. The cost of advertising in newspapers was very high in those days because the only source of communication with the public was newspaper and magazines.
The designing of copying and opting to art was very common in those days which was adopted to attract key customers and placement of the advertisements in a specific place which would result in higher sales was also common to attract customer attention.
The telephone was invented in 1876, but still telemarketing started in 1970s. So the primary source of advertising and sales promotions was either by newspaper and magazines or face to face selling.
Since smoking is very popular. (1 billion people smoke) It would be very important if they start with researching about smoking, so they can hopefully reduce the amount of smokers in the world.
