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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
5

How do the effects of voluntary restraint agreements differ from the effects of a tariff? Tariffs reduce trade by more than volu

ntary restraint agreements. Voluntary restraint agreements result in higher prices, which increase revenue for foreign firms, while the revenue raised from tariffs goes to the domestic government. Tariffs increase the prices of imports, helping domestic producers, while voluntary restraints do not. Voluntary restraint agreements are informal agreements that can be easily changed, while tariffs are not.
Business
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Tariffs increase the prices of imports, helping domestic producers, while voluntary restraints do not.

Explanation:

A tarrif is defined as a tax that is imposed by government on goods and services that are imported from another country. Tarrifs are used to discourage imports by increasing their prices compared to locally produced goods and services.

Voluntary restraint agreements is is also called voluntary export restraint. It is a restriction on the amount of goods and services that exporters are allowed to export to other countries. It is also referred to as export visa.

Tarrifs results in increase in price of goods and services while voluntary restraint agreement does not.

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If the firm spends the additional $293,000 for advertising in year 2, what is the sales level in dollars required to equal the y
V125BC [204]

Question Completion:

Eagle Company makes the MusicFinder, a sophisticated satellite radio. Eagle has experienced a steady growth in sales for the past five years. However, Ms. Luray, Eagle's CEO, believes that to maintain the company's present growth will require an aggressive advertising campaign next year. To prepare for the campaign, the company's accountant, Mr. Bednarik, has prepared and presented to Ms. Luray the following data for the current year, Year 1:

Variable costs:

Direct labor (per unit)                $92

Direct materials (per unit)           39

Variable overhead (per unit)       15

Total variable costs (per unit) $146

   

Fixed costs (annual):

Manufacturing                     $386,000

Selling                                    292,000

Administrative                       796,000

Total fixed costs (annual) $1,474,000

 

Selling price (per unit)  $419

Expected sales revenues, Year 1 (23,000 units) $9,637,000

Eagle has an income tax rate of 30 percent.

Answer:

Eagle Company

The sales level in dollars required to equal the year 1 after-tax operating profit is:

$10,086,587.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price per unit             $419

Total Variable cost per unit  $146

Contribution per unit           $273

Year 1 After-tax operating profit:

Sales revenue (23,000 * $419) = $9,637,000

Variable costs (23,000 * $146) =    3,358,000

Contribution (23,000 * $273) =   $6,279,000

Total fixed costs (annual) =           $1,474,000

Before Tax profit =                       $4,805,000

Income tax (30%) =                          1,441,500

After-Tax profit =                         $3,363,500

To produce the same after-tax profit, which is equal to $3,363,500 with the additional $293,000 for advertising in year 2, the before tax profit will also be $4,805,000.  And the new fixed costs will increase to $1,767,000 ($1,474,000 + $293,000).

Therefore, Sales unit to produce target profit of $4,805,000, equals to:

= (Fixed costs + Target profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= ($1,767,000 + $4,805,000)/$273

= 24,073 units

Sales level in dollars = 24,073 * $419 = $10,086,587

Check:

Variable cost = 3,514,658

Contribution    6,571,929

Fixed costs      1,767,000

Target profit   4,804,929 approx. = $4,805,000

7 0
3 years ago
Weighted average cost of capital American​ Exploration, Inc., a natural gas​ producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its
saw5 [17]

Answer:

American​ Explorations current​ WACC is 9%

Explanation:

The computation of WACC is shown below:

= (Cost of equity × equity percentage) + (after-tax cost of debt × debt percentage)

= (12% × 50%) + (6% × 50%)

= 6% + 3%

= 9%

Since we have to compute only current WACC so we considered the 50-50 ratio. Hence, we ignored 70% cost of debt

WACC shows a relationship between debt, equity and the preferred stock.

3 0
4 years ago
(!!!PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!!) (!!!15 POINTS!!!)
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

Explanation   highest paying

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6 0
2 years ago
List the steps of the decision making process with the first step on top
zysi [14]
1. identify decision
2. gather information
3. identify alternatives
4. weigh the evidence
5. choose among alternatives
6. take action
7. review your decision
8 0
3 years ago
Damon Company receives its monthly bank statement, which reports a balance of $1,725. After comparing this to the company’s cash
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

Reconciled bank balance  =  $1475

Explanation:

given data

Bank balance = $1,725

deposits outstanding total = $3,100

checks outstanding total = $3,350

solution

we get here Reconciled bank balance  that is express as

Reconciled bank balance  = Bank balance + total deposits outstanding - total checks outstanding .....................1

put here value and we get

Reconciled bank balance  = $1,725 + $3,100 - $3,350

Reconciled bank balance  =  $1475

8 0
3 years ago
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