The right option is c. consumed
in place of; consumed together with
A substitute is a good that is consumed
in place of another good, and a complement is a good that is consumed together
with another good. Substitutes serve in place of another and complements make
something seem better.
If the water molecule was linear instead of bent, water
would no longer produce hydrogen bonds. It will lose its polar properties and
nearly all of its properties will change such as boiling point, water tension
and solubility. It would be closer to gas, rather than liquid.
A blue shift is any decrease in wavelength, with a corresponding increase in frequency, of an electromagnetic wave; the opposite effect is referred to as red shift. In visible light, this shifts the color from the red end of the spectrum to the blue end.