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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
11

The economy begins in equilibrium at point E, representing the real interest rate r1 at which saving S1 equals desired investmen

t I1. What will be the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment if the government cuts spending, holding other factors constant?
Business
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The new equilibrium combination will be at increases I1 to I2, S1 to S2, and r1 to r2.

Explanation:

Saving or national saving of an economy is amount  of national income or gross domestic product (GPD) that is not spent by the government. Using a simple example of a closed economy, i.e. an economy with no foreign trade in terms and imports, this statement can be mathematically as follows:

Y = C + I + G .......................................... (1)

Where,

Y denotes national income (GDP), C denotes consumption, I denotes Investment, and G denotes government spending.

To get investment, equation (1) can be rewritten by making I the subject of the formula as follows:

I = Y - C - G ......................................... (2)

In economics, saving (S) is always equal to investment (I). Therefore, equation (2) can be rewritten by equating it with I as follows:

I = Y - C - G = S

I = S

Both I and S can be written as initial saving (S1) and initial Investment (I1), and we therefore have

I1 = S1 ................................................................. (3)

Equation (3) is an equilibrium E which implies that Investment (I1) is equal to saving (S1) at the initial real interest rate (r1). Real interest here denotes the price for saving and investment.

Since saving of an economy is amount  of national income or GDP that is not spent by the government, a cuts in the government spending will cause saving to rise, i..e. to S2. Since saving and Investment is always equal to investment, Investment will also rise, i.e. to S2. Increase in I1 to I2 and also in S1 to S2, will cause the real interest rate to rise to r2 at E2 which is the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment

Therefore, the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment if the government cuts spending, holding other factors constant, will be at increases in I1 to I2, S1 to S2, and r1 to r2.

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Match each feature with the savings account type.
Marysya12 [62]

<u>1. Basic savings account  </u>

-allows ATM withdrawals  

-allows money transfer  

A savings account is an interest bearing deposit account held at a bank or other monetary foundation that gives an unassuming loan fee. The budgetary organizations may constrain the quantity of withdrawals you can make from your investment account every month. They additionally may charge expenses except if you keep up a specific normal month to month balance in the record. In most cases banks don't give checks investment accounts.  


<u>2. CD </u>

-offers a higher interest rate  

-has a maturity date


A certificate of deposit is a consent to store cash for a settled period with a bank that will pay you premium. You can contribute for three months, a half year, one year or five years. You will get a higher loan fee for the more drawn out time duty. You guarantee to leave all the cash, in addition to the enthusiasm, with the bank for the whole term.  

Basically, you are loaning the bank your cash as an end-result of premium. The CD is a promissory note that the bank issues you.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
During the year Waterway reported net sales of $951000. The company had accounts receivable of $75500 at the beginning of the ye
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

37.9 days

Explanation:

Given that,

Net sales = $951,000

Beginning accounts receivables = $75,500

Ending accounts receivables = $122,000

Average accounts receivables:

= (Beginning accounts receivables + Ending accounts receivables) ÷ 2

= ($75,500 + $122,000) ÷ 2

= $98,750

Accounts Receivable Turnover:

= Net sales ÷ Average accounts receivables

= $951,000 ÷ $98,750

= 9.63

Average collection period:

= 365 days ÷ Accounts Receivable Turnover

= 365 days ÷ 9.63

= 37.9 days

4 0
3 years ago
Astro Co. sold 20,000 units of its only product and incurred a $50,000 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here.
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

Required 1.

Break even point (dollar sales) =   $750,000

Required 2.

Break even point (dollar sales) = $1,250,000

Required 3.

ASTRO COMPANY

Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2016

Sales                             $ 1,000,000

Variable costs               ($ 400,000 )

Contribution margin      $ 600,000

Fixed costs                    ($ 450,000 )

Net loss                           $ 150,000

Required 4.

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = 73,334

Explanation:

Break even point is the level of activity where a Company neither makes a profit nor a loss.

<em>Break even point (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio</em>

Where,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales

                                           = $ 200,000 / $ 1,000,000

                                           = 0.20

Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = $250,000 / 0.20

                                                   = $1,250,000

<u>Assuming the machine is installed</u>

Contribution Margin Ratio = ($ 1,000,000 - $400,000) / $ 1,000,000

                                           = $600,000 / $1,000,000

                                           = 0.60

Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = ($250,000 + $200,000) / 0.60

                                                   = $750,000

Sales to meet target profit of $200,000

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost + Target Profit  / Contribution Margin Ratio

                                                                  = ($450,000 + $200,000) / 0.60

                                                                  = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = $1,833,333 / $25

                                                               = 73,334

                                                                 

4 0
3 years ago
A company's 2013 year-end balance sheet included the following: Jan. 1 Dec. 31 Accounts Receivable $80,000 $100,000Inventory $60
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

B. $170,000.

Explanation:

X company

statement of cash flow

For the year ended

Net income (balancing) (Note - 1)                                   $170,000

Cash flow from operating activities                      

Depreciation expense                                   $25,000

Increase in account receivable                     $(20,000)

Increase in inventory                                     $(10,000)

decrease in Prepaid Expenses                     $25,000

Decrease in Accounts Payable                     $(20,000)

Increase in Deferred Revenue                      $30,000

<u>Cash flow                                                                                $30,000</u>

Net cash flow from operating activities                              $200,000

Note 1:

Net cash flow from operating activities - Total changes in working capital=                        $200,000-$30,000 = $170,000.

3 0
3 years ago
Anne LLC purchased computer equipment (five-year property) on August 29 for $30,000 and used the half-year convention to depreci
notsponge [240]

Answer:

$1,728

Explanation:

To reach maximum depreciation expense we simply first compute the depreciation which is shown below:-

Depreciation = Purchased computer × Depreciation Rate

= $30,000 × 11.52%

= $3,456

Refer to the MACRS Table 1

Maximum depreciation expense = Depreciation × Half year convention

= $3,456 × 50%

= $1,728

Here we considered half year convention of equipment.

6 0
3 years ago
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