Answer:
Option: C. The religion of Islam was spread.
Explanation:
The Muslim conquest affected the European culture through the capture of some states in Europe, including Spain, Portugal, and the Byzantine Empire. The moors, never conquered Europe, but they dominated the Iberian Peninsula from 711 until 1492. The Muslims ruled Iberia and the Island of Sicily. In the 11th century, Europe launched a series of holy wars, known as the Crusades. Their goal was to retake Jerusalem and the surrounding Holy Land from Muslim control. After the four crusades, Christians lost the war.
Answer:b. reflection
Explanation:
Reflection is the process of putting in your own words what someone has just said and showing your understanding of their emotions as you paraphrase their words.
This allows the speaker to also understand how they feel as you paraphrase and it also shows how you understand and sympathize with their emotions. It gives the speaker the confidence to keep sharing their message and feeling with you.
Reflection is not any way trying to ask question or leading the speaker in your own direction but it is reflecting on what the speaker is saying in an understanding way.
It allows the speaker to actual zoom in to their feelings and thoughts and understand them better.
Answer:
Witchcraft and magic are part of the anthropological understanding of society because they represent ideational systems in societies that do not follow the mainstream, established religions. Witchcraft or sorcery is applied to individuals with special talents and abilities to harness magical powers. Magic refers more generally to the existence of a metaphysical realm and being able to harness it.
Explanation:
Witchcraft and magic can be important elements of the belief systems in societies that are less complex than the urban and highly diversified societies that are dominant today. In the anthropological sense, magic generally refers to there being belief systems regarding the supernatural and metaphysical in the world and magic is employed in some means to harness or make use of that realm. Witchcraft refers to the group of specialists or conjurers in some societies who are masterful and have special skills and wisdom about the magical or supernatural realm. The term witchcraft tends to have negative associations in modern society but in anthropology, it is more of a technical, specific term to discuss the actors in belief systems that are not established religions.
The system of feudalism needed a lot of workers, who were tied to the land, and had to deliver a part of their harvest to their lords. The farmers generally had a poor life and struggled to make enough both for themselves and for the lords, but the lords benefited from this, as they had many farmers paying them a part of their harvest
Before the plague, the land was scarce, but people plenty, which meant that the farmers could not set conditions on their work. After the plague the number of farmers decreased, and there was a lot of work needed, so the farmers could search for a different place to work, if the feudal lords were demanding too much,.
