The correct answer is: The virus has entered the genome of the bacterial cell and is in the lysogenic stage
Lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle are types of a bacteriophage’s life cycle.
Lytic cycle can be divided in stages:
• Attachment-viruses binds to the receptor on the surface of bacterial cell, usually it uses tail for the attachment
• Entrance-virus injects its genome material (DNA or RNA) into bacteria cell
• Replication and protein synthesis-virus uses mechanism of bacteria to replicate its genome and produce proteins. As a consequence, a huge number of new viruses are formed
• Lysis- viruses express protein for the bacterial lysis (bacterial cell expand and burst) and hundreds of new phages are released.
Lysogenic cycle is different: bacteriophage’s genetic material-prophage, integrates into the host bacterium's genome or forms circular replicon in the bacterial cytoplasm. Bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally but prophage can be transmitted to daughter cells.
I believe the only option should be C. Proteins. Only Carbohydrates, Proteins and Nucleic Acids are categorized as Macromolecules, not Lipids.
Fermentation if oxygen is not present
Simple Diffusion Across the Cell (Plasma) Membrane. The structure of the lipid bi-layer allows small, uncharged substances such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, and hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, to pass through the cell membrane, down their concentration gradient, by simple diffusion.
There are 6 common types of pesticide that are recognized and seen quite often:
1. Insecticides which are mainly used to kill insects, ticks, and mites.
2. Herbicides which are mainly used to kill weeds.
3. Fungicides which are mainly used to kill mildew and other fungi.
4. Rodenticides which are mainly used to kill mice, rats, and other rodents.
5. Disinfectants which are mainly used to kill bacteria and mold.
6. Wood Preservatives which mainly protects wood from fungus and insects invading it's system.
There are different types of families for pesticide as well at a much deeper level.