Answer: Increase the depth of ventilation.
In high altitude, the oxygen pressure will be much lower that makes the gas exchange rate is lower and decrease the oxygen delivery to <span>the tissue.</span> To counter this, the mouse will increase its depth of ventilation so there is more air inside the lungs for every inspiration.
Her hypothalamus will secrete vasopressin. If her dehydration becomes severe, her secretion of vasopressin will increase.
<h3>What is vasopressin?</h3>
- The posterior pituitary gland releases the peptide hormone vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone.
- Which is produced by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus (neurohypophysis).
- It primarily functions as an anti-diuretic in the kidney, where it causes the body to reabsorb water by acting on the distal region of the nephron when it is dehydrated.
- The AVP gene for it is found on human chromosome 20.
- Vasopressin has an antidiuretic effect; it reduces the volume of urine by raising the collecting tube's water permeability.
- It attaches to the G protein-coupled V2 receptor, which in turn starts a signaling cascade through the PKA.
- Aquaporin 2 (a transmembrane pore) is produced as a result, and it is then transported to the apical/urinary membrane.
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Anaerobic respiration<span> in muscles. Glucose is not completely broken down, so much less energy is released than during </span>aerobic respiration<span>. There is a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles during vigorous exercise. The lactic acid needs to be oxidised to carbon dioxide and water later. Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
In disproving the theory of spontaneous generation
Explanation:
The answer that best describes the relative refractory period in the neuron is The resting membrane potential is restored, but concentrations of sodium and potassium are not restored to their original state.
The refractory period is the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron will not lead to a second potential. Thus, because Na+ channels are inactivated during this time, additional depolarizing stimuli do not lead to new action potentials.
