C. To punish the colonists for their disobedience.
The Intolerable Acts were a direct reaction to the Boston Tea Party; the disobedience of the Boston Tea Party had greatly angered England.
<span>The 9th Amendment reads as follows: "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."</span>
Answer:
I believe it's A but I'm not sure sorry if I'm wrong
<span>b. Josef Stalin</span>
Sadly known for violent repression and mass deportations.