The Answer Is B because he is not trying to relate to the audience which would be Pathos and he is not using logic or information to convince the audience which is Logos Therefore it is Ethos , Ethos is using ethical appeal.
As for this problem concerning about a transition between sentences and paragraphs, the most probable and most likely to be the answer out of the options presented would be the third one which is a bridge.
A transition serves as a bridge between sentences and paragraphs. Though they create a divide between them, these transitions do not necessarily indicate that the divide is to cause to present that the two aren't connected to each other. A summary and introduction wouldn't do since a transition functions more and effectively between sentences and paragraphs.
An Antonym would be sorrowful
