The literary device used in these lines is Personification.
The personification is a figure of speech in which a thing is given human attributes. The non-human objects are portrayed in such a way that we feel they have the capacity to act like human beings. This device makes the piece more interesting to read and makes it more sensitive to the reader.
A). is an expression of his protest over the current state of the world.
The correct answer is letter D. One-third. The basic grammar rule in spelling out fractions should always have a hyphen. The words one and third separately mean differently. One connected by hyphen with the word third, creates a new word and different definition, meaning, a numerical quantity.
APEX 2018- C.) The Desire to improve education leads to a future in which students have to take aptitude tests as early as preschool.