Answer:
First one: Rotation
Second one: Translation
Third one: Reflection
Fourth one: Translation
Step-by-step explanation:
11. Similar 1/2
12. Similar 2
13. no
14. no
15. No, they are not congruent because rectangles do not have equal sides, so the length of one triangle could be longer than the other and the width ozone can be shorter than the other.
16. Yes
Answer:
2a + 4c = 95
3a +7c =155
Step-by-step explanation:
2a + 4c = 95
3a +7c =155
OK, so the graph is a parabola, with points x=0,y=0; x=6,y=-9; and x=12,y=0
Because the roots of the equation are 0 and 12, we know the formula is therefore of the form
y = ax(x - 12), for some a
So put in x = 6
-9 = 6a(-6)
9 = 36a
a = 1/4
So the parabola has a curve y = x(x-12) / 4, which can also be written y = 0.25x² - 3x
The gradient of this is dy/dx = 0.5x - 3
The key property of a parabolic dish is that it focuses radio waves travelling parallel to the y axis to a single point. So we should arrive at the same focal point no matter what point we chose to look at. So we can pick any point we like - e.g. the point x = 4, y = -8
Gradient of the parabolic mirror at x = 4 is -1
So the gradient of the normal to the mirror at x = 4 is therefore 1.
Radio waves initially travelling vertically downwards are reflected about the normal - which has a gradient of 1, so they're reflected so that they are travelling horizontally. So they arrive parallel to the y axis, and leave parallel to the x axis.
So the focal point is at y = -8, i.e. 1 metre above the back of the dish.
