The answer to your question is A
The correct answer is C) It limits the government's power through listing its responsibilities and including a bill of rights.
The branches don't answer to the president while it is indeed final authority so it's not A or B. Major legislative policy changes don't always get passed with majority rule do to things such as vetoes or similar.
Judaism if the first religion to ever form and Christianity was the last one of the main 3 religions. Being the last one, Christianity could have adopted some things from Judaism. What I do know is that they believe in the same God, although Christians are the ones to believe in Jesus. Both religions also understand how He made people and joined them together.