A <u>stigma </u>is a label that causes us to regard certain people as different, defective, and set apart from mainstream members of society.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Stigma can be defined as the negative discrimination of a person’s behavior, character or reputation. Stigma is commonly evident in people with mental health issues.
Stigma makes worse effect on people. It affects the social relationship of a person. Stigma reduces self-confidence and dignity of the person. Steps should be taken earlier to avoid stigma, as it may cause serious mental health problems. Stigma makes people to stay away from the mainstream members of society.
It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
;Answer:
Due To Scattering, Refraction and Defraction
Explanation:
Red color gets scatted the most. That's why can be seen in the foggy environment, and that;s why traffic light red is the most prominent. In dark, phenomena like scattering, refraction and defraction act together. In the absence of light, scattering can be less and refraction contribute to judge the color of the object. Now between the human eyes and the object, there are two phenomena " refraction and defraction, which makes the watcher spot his shirt as dark grey.
The Articles of Confederation had apportioned taxes not according to population but according to land values. The states consistently undervalued their land in order to reduce their tax burden. ... The taxes that the Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with were "direct" taxes, as opposed to excise or import taxes
