Answer:
Enzymes' shapes are important because it determines the specific substrate it will act onto.
Explanation:
The shape of the enzymes are explained by two theories, which are Lock and Key Theory and Induced Fit Theory.
<h3>Lock and Key Theory </h3>
This was first coined by <em>Emil Fischer in 1894</em>. Just like how a key has a specific keyhole, <u>enzymes' active sites are supposed to act on specific substrates to produce a catalyzed effect</u>. Incorrectly shaped keys or enzymes will not fit into a lock (substrate) not assigned for it.
<h3>
Induced Fit Theory</h3>
this theory was proposed for the substrates that do not qualify for the Lock-and-Key theory, or <u>enzymes that have more than one active sites</u>. It is said that the <u>substrate determines the final shape of the enzyme</u>, and that the<u> enzyme is somehow pliable</u>. The enzyme is then modified by the substrate to form an enzyme-substrate complex. This explains why two or more enzymes can catalyze a single substrate.
<h3>Additional notes:</h3>
For enzymes to work, they may need specific molecules.
A coenzyme may be <u>metal ions (iron, copper, magnesium)</u> or <u>organic molecules (Vitamins B2, B3, B8)</u> which attach to an enzyme to form a holoenzyme. An apoenzyme is an enzyme with only its protein part sans the cofactor.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>All prokaryotes and eukaryotes have nucleic acid as the genetic material which stores the hereditary information. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes have cell membrane, ribosomes and cytoplasm in their cell. All the prokaryotes and eukaryotes undergo reproduction however, the process might be different. The reproduction can be sexual or asexual.
The size of the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes vary and also the prokaryotes lack well defined nucleus and the eukaryotes have well defined nucleus and the genetic material is stored inside it.
There is no specific rate that the bacteria is viral
The third option, "other fungi growth".
Answer:
Rudolf Virchow
Explanation:
During his studies on inflammatory exudates, Rudolf Virchow observed that the increased number of cells in the exudates was due to the formation of new cells by pre-existing cells. He also studied that the formation of new cells from the preexisting cells is responsible for wound healing and for normal growth and development of living beings.
