Cellular respiration
Explanation:
The energy animals need for their life functions are released when their cells carry out cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which living organisms breaks down organic molecules using oxygen especially glucose to produce energy and gives off carbon dioxide and water in the process.
It is the reverse of photosynthesis.
During this process, chemical energy stored in food substances are released and converted to heat energy.
The process takes place in the mitochondria of a cell.
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Answer:
- The solution is hyperosmotic to the body.
- What is the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes (NP) in the solution? 500 mosmol/L
- What is the internal concentration of the body's cells? (All intracellular solutes are nonpenetrating.) 300 mosmol/L
- When the cells reach equilibrium after addition of the solution to the body, has cell volume increased, decreased, or stayed the same? increased
- Based on your answer regarding water movement, the solution was hypotonic to the body's cells.
Explanation:
A hyperosmotic (or hypertonic) solution is a solution with a greater solute concentration. If a cell is placed in a hyperosmotic solution the water will leave the cell and the cell will shrink. Conversely, a hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower concentration of solute. If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution the water will enter the cell through osmosis and the cell increases in size. In this case, the NaCl is a non-penetrating solute, and thereby the concentration in the body's cells maintains constant. Moreover, urea is a penetrating solute, thereby it will penetrate in the cells until the equilibrium is reached (i.e., the cells will increase in volume).
The discovery of the Rhesus factor affected society by improving the success rate of blood transfusions. Prior to the Rhesus system being implemented, blood was typed according to the ABO system alone. This meant a significant number of blood transfusions failed due to immunogenic reactions to the rhesus factor leading to agglutination of blood. It also helped prenatal care as people became aware of the possibility of the mother and child being Rhesus incompatible. This condition could be combated by an injection of antibodies.
Answer:
This is an controlled experiment because he is only changing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Since he is only changing one variable at a time and comparing it to a natural, unaltered tomatoe area, his experiment is controlled.
Explanation:
The definition of a controlled experiment is a test where the person conducting the test only changes one variable at a time in order to isolate the results. An experiment where all subjects involved in the experiment are treated exactly the same except for one deviation is an example of a control experiment.