What the larva and pupa stages have in common is that both stages take place in water.
This is where the insect evolves until it becomes fully grown and then leaves water.
Answer: b)Steroid hormone receptors are located within the cytoplasm of a cell.
Explanation: Steroid hormones are the element present in the body that provides management in inflammation, metabolism, illness resistant , improves immune function etc. They are obtained from the cholesterol. The particular receptors of the steroid hormone is located at the cytoplasm.
Other options are incorrect because steroid hormone binds the certain receptors only not neurotransmitters .It does not have domain of 20 trans-membrane and is bound to ligand for activation.Thus , the correct option is option(b).
Answer:
Open circulatory systems are advantageous to some animals because they use less metabolic energy.
Explanation:
Open circulatory systems are also known as lagoon circulatory systems. In this systems the blood is not necessarily always inside the blood vessels; It leaves the heart and will directly irrigate the organs and then return by other means or mechanisms.
So that it can be understood more easily, it is necessary to think about this system acting in organisms much smaller and less complex than mammals or any other vertebrate of greater size. As this animals doesn't have a great size, they need to use less metabolic energy than more developed organisms, so this system allows them to save metabolic energy to be used in other living functions.
Answer:
c. in renal dysfunction, dosage reduction is necessary to avoid seizures
Explanation:
Imipenem is an antibiotic which is given in combination with cilastatin. It is used to treat pneumonia, joint infections, urinary tract infections, sepsis etc. It kills bacteria by interfering with its cell wall formation process. It is metabolized in kidney reducing its half life so cilastatin is given with it to halt its renal metabolism.
Imipenem belongs to carbapenem family of antibiotics. Carbapenem antibiotics can cause seizures specially in people with nervous system disorders or renal failure. Dose must be reduced in patients with renal (kidney) dysfunction otherwise patient's kidneys will be damaged more and since they are already in weak state, it can prove dangerous to the patient.