Answer is: 13181,7 kJ of energy <span>is released when 10.5 moles of acetylene is burned.
</span>Balanced chemical reaction: C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ → 2CO₂ + H₂O.
<span>ΔHrxn = sum of
ΔHf (products of reaction) - sum of ΔHf (reactants).</span><span>
Or ΔHrxn = ∑ΔHf (products of reaction)
- ∑ΔHf (reactants).
ΔHrxn - enthalpy change of chemical reaction.
<span>ΔHf - enthalpy of formation of reactants or
products.
</span></span>ΔHrxn = (2·(-393,5) + (-241,8)) - 226,6 · kJ/mol.
ΔHrxn = -1255,4 kJ/mol.
Make proportion: 1 mol (C₂H₂) : -1255,4 kJ = 10,5 mol(C₂H₂) : Q.
Q = 13181,7 kJ.
It means 3p (p being your variable) to the third power, or cubed
Answer: (C) conservation of matter
Solution: Law of conservation of matter or mass states that' total mass of the reactants should always be equal to the total mass of the product that is the total mass is remained conserved in a chemical reaction.
A balanced chemical equation always follow this law.
For example:
Mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
Mass of Oxygen = 16 g/mol
Total mass on the reactants = 2(2×1)+(2×16)= 36g/mol
Total mass on the product side = 2[(2×1) +16] = 36 g/mol
As,
Mass on reactant side = Mass on the product side
Therefore, a balanced chemical reaction follows Law of Conservation of mass.
In 1 mol of CH3OH, you have 4 H-atoms (because 3 H-atoms
are attached to the C-atom, and one H-atom in the OH group). That means
in 0.500 mol of CH3OH, you have 2 H-atoms since it is halved. And then we have Avogadro's constant: 6.02 * 1023.
The question asks for how many hydrogen atoms there are in 0.500 mol CH3OH. Using the numbers that we have (Avogadro's constant and no. of H-atoms), the answer of the question will be something like:
<span>H-atoms in CH3OH = 2 * 6.02 * </span>1023<span> = ~1.2 * 10</span>24
Answer:
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