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salantis [7]
3 years ago
7

13. In a market system, how are the terms of exchange established? a. Consumer advocacy groups establish fair prices for items,

and most firms follow pricing guidelines because they don't want to anger their customers. b. Industry associations establish an acceptable price range for each commodity sold within the industry, and member firms are obligated to abide by these guidelines. c. The forces underlying supply and demand interact to determine the market price. d. Federal legislation establishes maximum prices for most goods, and state governments regulate the prices of any remaining items.
Business
1 answer:
yuradex [85]3 years ago
3 0

The forces underlying supply and demand interact to determine the market price.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The persons involving in the activities of trading comprises the market system. It includes sellers, buyers and others involved in trading process. They also includes the buyers, consumers, producers who are the major players of the market system who determines the economic activity in it.

The supply and demand law is the major determinant of the production of goods and services in a market economy. The natural resources, land, capital and labor are the supplies. The purchasing power of the government, consumers and business are the demands. The forces underlying supply and demand interact to determine the market price.

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​Kentucky, Inc. purchases and sells widgets. The following information summarizes the​company's operating activities for the​yea
igomit [66]

Answer:

$16.9 per widget

Explanation:

Given that,

Beginning inventory = $2,500

Purchases  = $156,000

Ending inventory = $38,200

Sales Revenue = $783,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses = $5,400

Total cost of the 7,100 widgets:

= Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory

= $2,500 + $156,000 - $38,200

= $120,300

Therefore,

Cost of one widget = Total cost of the 7,100 widgets ÷ Number of widgets

                                = $120,300 ÷ 7,100

                                = $16.9 per widget

5 0
3 years ago
Mcmurtry Corporation sells a product for $110 per unit. The product's current sales are 12,200 units and its break-even sales ar
denis23 [38]

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Mcmurtry Corporation sells a product for $110 per unit. The product's current sales are 12,200 units and its break-even sales are 10,614 units.

<u>The margin of safety is the number of units or amount of dollars that provide genuine profit to the company. It is the "margin" that gives room to try new strategies</u>.

It is calculated using the following formula:

Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level

Margin of safety ratio=  (12,200 - 10,614) / 12,200

Margin of safety ratio= 0.13=13%

5 0
3 years ago
Documentation is necessary to establish educational accommodations. true or false​
Karolina [17]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Ellen Kelly Inc. had 31,300 shares of $.50 par common stock 10,000 shares of 5%, $20 par cumulative preferred stock and 5,000 sh
Serga [27]

Answer:

10,000 common stock.

The EPS = earnings per share = Earnings before tax divided by outstanding common stock in issue

4 0
3 years ago
Described below are certain transactions of Pina Corporation. The company uses the periodic inventory system. 1. On February 2,
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Question: From the details given, make all the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates.

                                  Pina Corporation

                                   Journal Entries

Date                          Details                                    Debit               Credit

                                                                                    $                       $

February 2              Purchases                               62,034

                               Accounts Payable                                            62,034

Being credit purchase of goods at discount of 2%

February 26           Accounts Payable                   62,034

                               Purchase - Discount                  1,266

                               Cash                                                                 63,300  

Being payment made for goods purchased

April 1                      Vehicle                                      52,000

                                Cash                                                                   3,000

                                10% 1-year Note payable                                49,000

Being purchase of vehicle by part cash, part note-payable

May 1                       Cash                                            82,900

                                Note Payable - Discount             9,600

                                1-year Note payable                                         92,500

Being borrowing from bank

August 1                   Dividend                                     280,000

                                 Dividend Payable                                            280,000

Being dividend declared, not yet paid

September 10           Dividend Payable                      280,000

                                  Cash                                                                280,000

Being cash payment of dividend

Explanation:

a) 2/10, n/30 means that the buyer is to pay within 30 days but is entitled to 2% discount if the purchase is paid for in 10 days. Since Pina records at net amounts after cash discount

To record this purchase = 63,300 * 0.02 = 1,266

                                        = 63,300 - 1266 = $62,034

b) Since payment was made on 26th, it means the 10 day discount was not utilized hence Pina pays full price for the goods

3 0
3 years ago
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