Noviolent Resistance or NVR is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, satyagraha, or other methods, without using violence.
So I would say that the main goal of nonviolent resistance is D) that both the oppressor and the oppressed recognize their common human bond.
I believe it was the 15th century
Between 1640-1660, Great Britain enjoyed the greatest benefits of mercantilism. During this period, the prevailing economic wisdom suggested that the empire's colonies could supply raw materials and resources to the mother country and subsequently be used as export markets for the finished products.
Cotton <span>contributed the greatest wealth to the United States in the early nineteenth century</span>