Answer:
The correct answer is - production.
Explanation:
If a cow does not milk on schedule it creates stress conditions and leads to several physiological changes which lead to the release of a hormone. This hormone result in lower milk production also affects negatively on her immunity.
The stress cause release of estrogen, and prolactin hormones with other corticosterioids that result in decreases in the number of cytokines and decrease innate immunity of the cow.
Solution C is undergoing a hypotonic situation where the net movement of water is inside the cell.
Answer: Option B) Nuclei house the DNA, which is the blueprint for proteins. Cell types I, II, and III can synthesize proteins.
Explanation:
All the genetic information that determines the traits expressed in an organism are loaded up within the DNA sequence. Hence, several genes that codes functional proteins are derived from the DNA, making DNA a blueprint for protein synthesis.
Thus, Cell types I, II, and III with DNA can synthesize proteins.
Answer:
- Physical and chemical barriers
- non-specific innate responses
- specific adaptive responses
<u>The differences are...</u>
The first barrier is the physical and chemical barrier. It is the first line of defense when in contact with outside sources, this can be through the skin, earwax, nose-hair, etc.
The second barrier, the non-specific innate response, is after these outside sources have somehow managed to pass through the first barrier. They come into contact with cells and enzymes that help to defeat them.
The third barrier, the specific adaptive response, is the body's way of dealing with pathogens that the body has encountered before. (B cells activate)
Evolution of a species reproductive it is race and hereditary
