Answer:
0.36
Explanation:
Cost of equity of 16.8%,
Pretax cost of debt of 8.1%
Return on assets of 14.5%
As per NN proposition: Cost of equity = Return on asset + D/E ratio (Return on asset-Cost of debt)
0.168 = 0.145 + D/E (0.145 - 0.082)
0.168 - 0.145 = D/E (0.064)
0.023 = D/E (0.064)
D/E = 0.023/0.064
D/E = 0.359375
D/E = 0.36
Thus, the debt-equity ratio is 0.36
Answer:
Deontologist
Explanation:
Deontology is an ethical theory that statutes that the morality of an action should be based on that action rather than on the consequences. In the question given the manager decides based on the customer because he believes in the rights of all individuals.
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Answer: The correct answers are listing the names of satisfied users and including performance tests, polls or awards.
Explanation: One techniques that helps to overcome resistance and build credibility is listing the names of satisfied users. Offering personal references for a product is an effective way to build credibility and overcome resistance. Another way to do this is by including performance tests, polls or awards. These types of items give your product credibility to people because they are seeing feedback from current users.
Answer:
neither she nor her supervisor has any demonstrable reason to access such information.
Explanation:
When security measures are introduced in information system access in an organisation, an individual is limited to only a defined set of data.
Access to data outside one's normal job role requires a request for addition of such access.
In the given instance Northwestern Data Systems has adopted a new organizational approach that ensures employees have access to the only data they need.
Stacy, an administrative assistant requests a report regarding disciplinary action on a manager outside her department.
She will not be able to get it because she should normally not be able to discipline a manager.
So she can't access it because neither she nor her supervisor has any demonstrable reason to access such information.
Answer:
The answer is stated below:
Explanation:
If the SEC and the AICPA, worked altogether in order to share the information, they might have detected the fraud prior. The case states that the Madoff Securities does not required to submit the peer review program to AICPA as Friehling, had recorded that he did not perform or conduct any audits.
Recommendation
1. The policy execution for the exchange of the information among the two firms would be useful to detect the fraud.
2. The PCAOB should spend more resources an attending the hotline of whistle blowing through executing the policies which need certain complaints to be addressed effectively.
3. The firms or company should have done more in order to verify the financial statements assertions, which surrounds the investments. The PCAOB need to execute the policy that require the companies (such as Madoff Securities) to correctly answer the inquiries of the auditor.
