Answer:
a. The common stockholders.
Explanation:
A company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to the common stockholders.
Retained earnings can be defined as the accumulated profits or net income generated by an organization but are not distributed or given as dividends to the stockholders, rather are reinvested in to the business.
Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.
Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.
If Tom were married and his spouse was not working for pay, his 2021 taxable income would be a maximum 15% rate (20% in the case of high income taxpayers. Read below about who an income tax payer.
<h3>Who is an income taxpayer?</h3>
A taxpayer is an individual or corporation who pay taxes annually on their earning as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Once you file income tax returns and disclose your earnings, it becomes legal.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
learn more about a taxpayer: brainly.com/question/14582132
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Answer:
The amount of goodwill that is recorded by Large is $5 million
Explanation:
Goodwill is the excess of price consideration paid to acquire controlling stake in a company over the fair value of the company's net assets.
Net assets in the sense implies the fair value of total assets less fair value of liabilities.
Fair value of total assets is $9 million
Fair value of liabilities is $3 million
As a result net assets upon acquisition is $6 million($9 million less $3 million)
Since the consideration paid in acquiring Small's voting stake is $11 million, goodwill is $5 million($11 million less $6 million).
The $ 5 million is the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of Small's net assets as at the date of acquisition
Answer:
<u>Licensing </u> is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Licensing is defined as a trade agreement between a company that gives another company authorization to manufacture its product by contract and payment of royalties for the use of the right to use the trademark.
Companies generally license: design, patents, trademarks, copyrights and others whose purpose is to assist in increasing profitability and expanding business.
Despite being a very profitable strategy worldwide, product licensing is not crucial to a company's success, despite the ease of marketing a product or brand already consolidated and valued by the consumer, it is necessary to ensure compliance in production processes. and focus on marketing and sales.
International business research is only beginning to develop theory and evidence highlighting the importance of supranational regional institutions to explain firm internationalization. In this context, we offer new theory and evidence regarding the effect of a region's "institutional complexity" on foreign direct investment decisions by multinational enterprises (MNEs). We define a region's institutional complexity using two components, regional institutional diversity and number of countries. We explore the unique relationships of both components with MNEs' decisions to internationalize into countries within the region. Drawing on semiglobalization and regionalization research and institutional theory, we posit an inverted U-shaped relationship between a region's institutional diversity and MNE internationalization: extremely low or high regional institutional diversity has negative effects on internationalization, but moderate diversity has a positive effect on internationalization. Larger numbers of countries within the region reduces MNE internationalization in a linear fashion. We find support for these predicted relationships in multilevel analyses of 698 Japanese MNEs operating in 49 countries within 9 regions. Regional institutional complexity is both a challenge and an opportunity for MNEs seeking advantages through the aggregation and arbitrage of individual country factors.
