<h2>Answer:</h2>
Because condensation on the slant effects the bacterial growth in the test tube.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- When agar is solidify in the test tube tilted, it takes a shape of slide on one side of the tube which is known as slat.
- Slant is used instead of petri dishes because they provide more surface area for growth.
- Water in the slat can invade the test tube, making agar unstable and the bacterial growth on the slat will be affected by moisture in bottom of slant.
- In petri dishes, it is no big problem of moisture condensation.
Answer:
Immediately, the pathogen has been recognized:
Macrophages acts as the first line of defence by engulfing pathogens identified by antigens which will now present the antibody shape to a helper T cell.
The Helper T cells produce a signal to plasma and Memory B cells to yield antibodies that attach to the antigens. The cytotoxic cells that leads to cell death are activated by the helper T cells.
Antibodies helps to immobilize pathogen for macrophage to feed on.
if the pathogen comes back a 2nd time the memory cells helps in quick and efficient recovery by producing the specific B and T cells for the antigen.
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Molecular oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor and serves to receive electrons from reduced NADH and FADH2 to reoxidize them. NADH and FADH2 are formed during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle. These reducing powers should be re-oxidized to enter in the first two steps of aerobic respiration again.
For the purpose, NADH, and FADH2 transfer their electrons to the molecular oxygen via electron transport chain. After accepting the electrons, molecular oxygen is oxidized into the water molecule. Therefore, radioactive oxygen isotope would appear in the form of a water molecule after completion of cellular respiration.
It affect The survival and extinction of species
