There are 4 factors for evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Natural selection is the strongest
The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.
Environmental scientists are using GPS ( It is effective but expensive) aerial monitoring (Quick but not the easiest), RFID tags, (mostly for long-term monitoring) and hidden cameras are used to study polar bear behavior without interruption to their environment.
Baryonic dark matter may occur in non-luminous gas or in Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects, and stars. So therefore it’s D.