Answer:
The kingdom Animalia, or Metazoa, includes all animals. Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrition from organic sources.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.
Explanation:
The innate immune response is the non-specific immune response and serves to provide an immediate and general immune response. The adaptive immune responses are the specific immune responses. Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.
Cell-mediated immunity includes T cells (cytotoxic and helper T cells) while antibody-mediated immunity includes the production of antibodies from B cells. Binding of antigen to B cells is followed by their transformation into plasma cells and produce antibodies. Some of the activated B cells form memory B cells that are responsible for quicker and strong secondary immune responses.
Answer:
- 1/2 Aa Wx wx (colored seeds, normal starch)
- 1/2 aa Wx wx (colorless seed, normal starch).
Explanation:
- A (colored seed) is dominant over a (colorless)
- Wx (normal starch) is dominant over wx (waxy)
Both loci are independent.
A <em>Aa WxWx </em>individual was test crossed (crossed with a homozygous recessive <em>aa wxwx</em> individual).
- The homozygous recessive can only produce <em>a wx </em>gametes.
- The dihybrid individual can produce two types of gametes, all of them with the same frequency because the genes segregate independently: 1/2 <em>A Wx </em>and 1/2<em> a Wx </em>
<u>The possible offspring resulting from the combination of those gametes is:</u>
- 1/2 Aa Wx wx (colored seeds, normal starch)
- 1/2 aa Wx wx (colorless seed, normal starch).
Answer;
-B3
Explanation;
Refrigerants are divided into two groups according to toxicity:
-Class A signifies refrigerants for which toxicity has not been identified at concentrations less than or equal to 400 ppm; and
-Class B signifies refrigerants for which there is evidence of toxicity at concentrations below 400 ppm.
They are also divided into three groups according to flammability:
-Class 1 indicates refrigerants that do not show flame propagation when tested in air at 21°C and 101 kPa;
-Class 2 indicates refrigerants having a lower flammability limit of more than 0.10 kg/m3 at 21°C and 101 kPa and a heat of combustion of less than 19 kJ/kg;
-Class 3 indicates refrigerants that are highly flammable as defined by a lower flammability limit of less than or equal to 0.10 kg/m3 at 21°C and 101 kPa or a heat of combustion greater than or equal to 19 kJ/kg.
-Therefore; the answer for the above question would be Class B and class 3.
