Galapagos islands are groups of island in the pacific ocean that are known to have a wide range of native animals such as giant tortoise that found no where else on earth. These native animals helped Darwin in the development of the theory of natural significance which attributes to the biological significance of the Galapagos islands. Human species is a threat to the natural wildlife on these islands mainly due to poaching and destruction of natural forests that destroys habitat and also impacts negatively on biological diversity of living organisms.
Different codons can produce the same amino acid due to the way they bind to transfer RNA (tRNA).
<span>a. the cell uses information from messenger rna to produce proteins.</span>
Answer:
During transcription, a strand of RNAm is obtained from DNA.
On the other hand, the translation is the process of peptide synthesis, from mRNA. This last process occurs in the cytoplasm, and is mediated by the ribosomes.
Regarding your last question, this last process is called translation, since in this process we pass from genomic language (nitrogenous bases) to amino acids (constituents of peptides).