Answer:
Somatic hypermutation is a process in which point mutations build up in the antibody V-regions of both the heavy and light chains.
This process occurs at rates that are about 106-fold higher than the background mutation rates observed in other genes.
It allows B cells to mutate the genes that they use to produce antibodies. This then ensures the B cells to produce antibodies that are better able to bind to bacteria, viruses and other infections.
Answer:
Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. ...
Mechanical energy is energy stored in objects by tension. ...
Nuclear energy is energy stored in the nucleus of an atom—the energy that holds the nucleus together.
Explanation:
Yes, Butane has its four carbon atoms bonded in a continuous chain. Isobutane has a branched structure.
They have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas
Answer:
AG or B
Explanation:
i didnt understand what ich mean
but the explanation is that it must have two chromosomes before meiosis so will undergo meiosis to give one set either B or AG
Answer:
Explanation: In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse into or out of, the cell by moving down it.