The True statement about internal controls is <em>B. A system of internal controls is designed to prevent or detect errors and fraud.</em>
- Internal Controls are the techniques that an entity institutes to ensure the integrity of financial and accounting information, promote accountability of its employees, and prevent fraudulent activities.
- Strong internal controls can still be circumvented. Internal controls are not limited to company policies and procedures against fraud. The employment of a husband and wife or close relations in the same company is not prohibited by control procedures or separation of duties.
Thus, the true statement about internal controls is B.
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Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Martha receives $200 on the first of each month. Stewart receives $200 on the last day of each month. Both Martha and Stewart will receive payments for 30 years. The discount rate is 9 percent, compounded monthly.
To calculate the present value, first, we need to determine the final value.
i= 0.09/12= 0.0075
n= 30*12= 360
<u>Martha:</u>
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i + {[A*(1+i)^n]-A}
A= montlhy payment
FV= {200*[(1.0075^360)-1]}/0.0075 + {[200*(1.0075^360)]-200}
FV= 366,148.70 + 2,746.12
FV= 368,894.82
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/ (1+i)^n
PV= 368,894.82/ 1.0075^360
PV= $25,042.80
<u>Stewart:</u>
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly payment
FV= {200*[(1.0075^360)-1]}/0.0075
FV= 366,148.70
PV= 366,148.70/1.0075^360
PV= $24,856.37
Martha has a higher present value because the interest gest compounded for one more time.
Answer:
Manager gives a subordinate an unwarranted compliment instead of honest criticism.
Explanation:
Filtering is when the sender manipulates the information so its received more favorably. A compliment instead of an honest critique is an example of this. It doesn't help the employee improve.
Answer: The answers to the question are provided below.
Explanation:
The basic objective of the monetary policy is to achieve economic growth, full employment, and price stability in an economy. The major strengths of the monetary policy are its flexibility and speed when compared to fiscal policy. Monetary policy is faster to implement and brings about desired changes faster.
Monetary policy is easier to conduct than fiscal policy because:
• Monetary policy is implemented by independent monetary authorities. Therefore, unpopular decisions such as the increase of interest rates to decrease inflationary pressure can be used.
• Fiscal Policy is the use of taxation and government spending to control economic activities but it is difficult to get a department that is willing to have its spending cut in order to help the economy.
• Increasing taxes will always be unpopular among individuals and firms and increasin corporations and income tax may lead to supply side effects. For example, increasing income tax may lead to the reduction in the incentives to work.
Fiscal and monetary policies are both effective. In a deep recession and a liquidity trap, the fiscal policy can be more effective than the monetary policy because the government creates job, pays for new investment schemes, rather than relying on the use of monetary policy to indirectly motivate businesses to invest. Likewise, the monetary policy is also more flexible and faster.
