If a species is said to be extinct, then that species is reduced to zero. There are none living in existence. The affects to other organisms of its extinction would depend on their value to the ecosystem. Regardless, extinction completely stops evolution of the species extinct.
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because it benefits the soil. the long alfalfa stand life also gives the soil a chance to rest from frequent field crop rotations, helps provide nitrogen for subsequent crops, and improves soil tilth. this helps prevent pesticide and sediment movement to natural waterways.
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Answer is Middle Paleozoic era.
Paleozoic era was in 542 Ma - 245 Ma and it has 6 periods as Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.
360-280 Ma - forming of vascular plants with woody tissues, seeds and veins.
430 - 410 Ma - forming of jawed fishes and first amphibians.
420 Ma - forming of scorpions
360 Ma - forming of crustaceans.