I think Metamorphism changes only the shape of rocks. I'm not a 100% sure but correct me if I wrong
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance can evolved in bacterial population in the following ways:
Explanation:
- In response to constant exposure to antibiotics some members of a bacterial population develop some beneficial mutations in some essential genes that gives them survival advantage in terms of food and space over the sensitive bacterial strains and hence they are capable of out-competing the sensitive bacteria.
- This happens due to the process of Natural Selection.
- These genes are called antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria usually carry them on plasmids in form of cassettes where genes resistant to multiple drugs are incorporated. These plasmids are called the MDR or Multi-Drug Resistance Plasmids.
- These resistant plasmids can be easily transferred among bacterial populations by conjugation, transformation or transduction or direct plasmid transfer.
- The resistant genes encode for proteins that render the drug ineffective by promoting their efflux from the cells, preventing their entry into the cell, chemically modifying them such that they become non-functional or altering the target site of the drug.
Answer:
What contains genes that are the instructions for making proteins
Explanation:
The DNA code contains instructions needed to make the proteins and molecules essential for our growth, development and health. DNA? provides instructions for making proteins
The Corpus Callosum seperates the brains right and left hemispheres.
Answer:
3.
Explanation:
As a hypothesis is used as an experiment in order to define the relationship between two variables, and to find the answer(s) to a question while a formalized one forces us to brainstorm about the results in which we should search for in an experiment.
