The correct answer would be A or the first option
<span>Vitalism is a belief that there is difference between living and noliving things. Living things are governed by different principles which are not applicable for nonliving things. The scientist now reject the vitalism since it lack scientific proof. It is considered only as spiritual. modern scientist believe life originated from non living things in the course of time.</span>
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. <span>The element sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11 with one outer valence electron, this element would likely form an anion since it has one negative charge which is represented by the one valence electron.</span>