Answer:
B. atmosphere: because the ash blocked more radiation than normal, not allowing it to reach the surface
Explanation:
The volcanoes are one of the major factors that shape the climate on Earth. Their influence can be more moderate and gradual, or it can very big and abrupt. The large volcanic eruptions manage to cause changes in the global climate very quickly. The reason for this is that they have big influence on the atmosphere. By releasing lot of ashes and small particles into the atmosphere, a layer of them is formed around the Earth. This layer had greater albedo, thus it is reflecting the sunlight instead of letting it go through. This causes rapid drop in the global temperatures, and as was the case in 1815, it resulted in a year without summer. If the volcanic eruption is very big and comes from a super-volcano, than it can have much longer impact, lasting for decades or even centuries.
Answer: Canada follows a parliamentary system while the US follows a presidential one.
Explanation:
Clay minerals can be weakened either when they absorb water (incorporate it into their mineral structures) or when they absorb water (bind it onto their crystal surfaces). This can destabilize a slope.
What can destabilize a slope?
Slope failure can be caused by a variety of events, usually a combination of several. For instance, poor construction on a steep slope may be followed by intense rainfall. Although in this instance excessive rain caused the incident, other variables also contributed to the slope becoming unstable.
What causes slopes to become destabilized?
This makes the soil heavier since water is denser than air. Slope instability can result from an increase in stress because weight is equal to force, which is equal to stress divided by area. The angle of repose can be altered by water (the slope angle which is the stable angle for the slope).
Learn more about destabilize a slope: brainly.com/question/15893796
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The correct question is
Clay minerals can be weakened either when they _______ water (incorporate it into their mineral structures) or when they _______ water (bind it onto their crystal surfaces). This can destabilize a slope.
