<span>King James tried to change the order of succession to make his son, also James, the next king instead of an older daughter. As James and his son were both Catholics, this was unacceptable to the elected representatives. King James tried to make a Catholic dynasty and the predominantly Protestant Parliament were having none of it. They facilitated William of Orange, a protestant, in overthrowing James.
James being overthrown was the beginning of modern democracy. The Parliament and democracy won.</span>
Answer: This is an example of HINDSIGHT BIAS.
Explanation: Hindsight bias is defined as the tendency for an individual to calculate too highly the ability to have seen the outcome of an event. It is also known as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon or creeping determinism individuals here feel they already know what will happen after it has happened.
The phrase "life is lived forwards, but understood backwards." is a typical example because for an individual to understand life backwards, it must have already happened. Which is what hindsight bias explains an already occur event. More like predicting the past.
Answer:
B. childhood sexual instincts.
Explanation:
Neo-Freudian personality theorists were most likely to disagree with Freud about the importance of childhood sexual instincts.
Most Neo-Freudian Thinkers such as the case of Erik Erikson considered that Freud was not accurate when he assured that the personality of an individual was shaped in a great extent by childhood events and sexual instincts. Some other neo-Freudian thinkers were also in disagreement with Freud in aspects such as the negative view of the human nature, the lack of emphasis on those social and cultural aspects that impact behavior and personality or Freud's argument of sexual urges as a primary engagement factor.
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